Chapter V Substantive law | Article 37 Forced marriage | Riga Revision 1.0

🚧 RIGA REVISION 1.0 [FIRST DRAFT]
Complete analysis using 8-Point Evaluation Framework with systematic gender asymmetry review.

ORIGINAL TEXT (Istanbul Convention, adopted May 11, 2011)

Article 37 – Forced marriage

1 Parties shall take the necessary legislative or other measures to ensure that the intentional conduct of forcing an adult or

a child to enter into

a marriage is criminalised.

2 Parties shall take the necessary legislative or other measures to ensure that the intentional conduct of luring an adult or

a child to the territory of

a Party or State other than the one she or he resides in with the purpose of forcing this adult or child to enter into

a marriage is criminalised.
[Source: CETS No. 210, Article 37]

8-POINT EVALUATION FRAMEWORK

Evaluation Criteria: This article is assessed using the following 8 criteria with proper citation of sources:

1. Definitions: Are terms clearly defined? Is a sound logical framework present? Which logical fallacies appear? Citations required.
2. Legal Clarity: Is the convention legally clear and understandable for enforcement? Can it be implemented consistently? Legal precedents cited.
3. Sovereignty Impact: Does this respect diverse legal systems and state sovereignty? International law sources cited.
4. Victim Protection: Does this genuinely enhance safety and protection for victims? Research evidence cited.
5. Bad Actor Exploitability: Can this be weaponized for repression, manipulation, or false accusations? Case studies cited.
6. Practical Feasibility: Can states actually implement this with realistic resources? Implementation data cited.
7. Unintended Consequences: What negative externalities might emerge? Policy analysis cited.
8. Cultural Sensitivity: Does this allow for legitimate cultural variation while maintaining core protections? Comparative studies cited.
🎓 CITATION REQUIREMENTS:
All analyses must include:

  • Academic sources (peer-reviewed journals, legal scholarship)
  • Primary sources (legal documents, official reports, case law)
  • Diverse perspectives (multiple ideological and cultural frameworks)
  • Implementation data from multiple jurisdictions
  • Expert opinions from various stakeholder groups

ISSUE IDENTIFICATION

Score: 0 (Negative-only scoring: each issue = -1 point)

v1.05 includes systematic gender asymmetry review

Issues Identified:

No significant textual issues identified in initial review.

PROPOSED REVISIONS

Revision principles: Clarity, consistency, cultural sensitivity, sovereignty respect, victim protection, exploitability reduction

Option A: [Gender-symmetric revision with rationale and sources]

Option B: [Alternative approach with rationale and sources]

Option C: [Minimalist revision with rationale and sources]

Each option includes: Legal precedents, implementation feasibility, cultural impact assessment, stakeholder perspectives

💭 STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES:
Consider views from: Victim advocacy groups, legal scholars, cultural/religious communities, implementation practitioners, state sovereignty advocates, human rights organizations, gender equality advocates, and others affected by this article.

About Riga Revision 1.0: Comprehensive article-by-article critique using the 8-Point Evaluation Framework, rigorous technical documentation standards, and multi-stakeholder perspectives. This is a FIRST DRAFT prepared with AI assistance. Version 2.0 and beyond will be prepared by human experts.

Resources: Evaluation Framework | 8 C’s of Technical Writing | All Articles

Disclaimer: This analysis represents critical examination from multiple perspectives and does not constitute legal advice. Readers are encouraged to consult primary sources and qualified legal professionals.

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